SAPI R
Also called JPR-12R.Designed by Ing. Eduard Smutný.It was manufactured from 1980 (according to documentation 1980/11) by Tesla Strašnice. The computer was inspired by or was successor to PDP 11/40. Hardware is based on 74181 (PDP-11 ISA).Operating systems running on the computer: FOBOS 3,DIAMS,OSPD.
Circuit boards
Each 360x360mm board has 5 edge connectors spaced 2.5mm each with 2x18 contacts, on which the PDP-11 UNIBUS bus is connected. There are minor differences in connection between individual cards, e.g. supply voltages. ALU and BUS cards form a defacto whole with many internal connections beyond the scope of UNIBUS, their connection is solved on a printed circuit board and additional coiled connections. The front panel (PNL) is connected using wires.
- #1 ALU 4XN 051 111 (working copy of DEC KD11-B M7260)
- #2 BUS 4XN 051 102 (working copy DEC KD11-B M7261)
- #3 DOP: Resistor Board 4XN 051 112 (Resistor termination only)
- #4 Ferrite memory PMT 4XN 051 109
- #4 PPM Solid State Memory (16 to 64 MHB4116)
- #5 DPR Punched tape peripheral connection board 4XN 051 110 (connection of tape punch DT 105 S, teletypewriter S 200, tape sensors FS 1501 and FS 1503, Tesla AND-16 / Tesla AND-80 terminals)
- #6 ZKO Termination resistor board 4XN 051 108
- PNL: Panel plate PNL 4XN 051 106
- Backplane (connects BUS, ALU, PNL and the rest of the "common bus" cards)
(The number indicates the fixed position in the backplane)
- RFD-DFD: Flexible Disk Controller
- VOS Common bus input repeater
- OSS Common bus repeater
- DPP Parallel transmission connection board (possible also for Tesla AND-16 / Tesla AND-80 terminals)
- DSP serial transfer connection board (possible also for Tesla AND-16 / Tesla AND-80 terminals)
- PSI Connection board sapi and printer
- PFR Floppy disk connection board
- PFD
- RKP 1
- RKP 2
- DZV Loader board (4x MH74S571)
- ZSS Abbreviation. common bus couplings
- DPM Connection board of measuring devices
According to the documentation, the data bus is quite compatible between the cards, the power supply voltage (GND, 5V, +18V, -18V) is again not unified.
- JPR 12R
- RFD
- JFD
- NAP3
- Network distribution block
- JPN R
Compatibility with PDP/11
Probably a copied PDP-11/05 (the KD11B processor corresponds to the wiring up to the details of the JPR 12 R). An interesting thing is that the processor is clocked using an R-C oscillator, the crystal was apparently a "bourgeois survival" ;-).
- 2x 8" diskette drives (capacity 250 KiB) MOM MF6400, format ISO/TC 97/SC 11 (IBM 3740)
- Punch tape punch DT 105-S
- Punched tape reader FS 1501
- Video terminal Tesla SM 7202 (CM 7202)
- Consul 2111 printer
References
- http://kormus.cz/mvt/pocitace/jpr_12_r.php (WebArchive)
- Programování počítačů JPR-12R: sborník přednášek ze semináře [pořadatel] KV společnosti elektrotechnické ČSVTS ve Východočeském kraji... [aj.] v Chrudimi 14.-15. 2. 1983. Hradec Králové: KV elektrotechn. společ. ČSVTS ve Východočes. kraji, 1983. 33 s.
- https://dspace.tul.cz/server/api/core/bitstreams/052df3de-d99d-43d6-aa52-a1a3f37cac66/content (WebArchive)
- https://svetelektro.com/clanky/pocitac-sapi-r-6459/ (WebArchive)
- https://gunkies.org/wiki/KD11-B_CPU (WebArchive)